
Kính trên nhường dưới
/kinh trehn nyuhng duh-uh-ee/
Meaning
This Vietnamese phrase encapsulates a deeply ingrained Confucian value system emphasizing respect for elders and social hierarchy. It translates to 'respect those above, yield to those below.' It's not merely about politeness but a fundamental societal principle that guides interactions within families, workplaces, and communities. It fosters harmonious relationships by encouraging deference to those with more experience, authority, or age, while also implying a responsibility for those in higher positions to care for those beneath them. This concept promotes social order and mutual obligation.
Literal Translation
Respect above yield below
How It's Used
Used to describe the expected social behavior and ethical conduct within Vietnamese society, particularly in family and community settings, emphasizing respect for elders and those in positions of authority.