Berdikari
/BEHR-dee-KAH-ree/
Meaning
Berdikari transcends mere self-sufficiency; it encapsulates a profound national and personal ethos of standing tall and thriving through one's own grit and ingenuity. It signifies the proactive pursuit of independence, not just in material terms, but also through mental resilience and the capacity to innovate and adapt. This spirit champions resourcefulness and an unwavering determination to overcome challenges, fostering a proud assertion of autonomy that resonates deeply within Indonesian society, emphasizing collective and individual responsibility.
Literal Translation
self-reliant, standing on one's own feet
The Story Behind the Word
The concept of Berdikari is deeply rooted in Indonesia's struggle for independence and its subsequent nation-building efforts. Coined by Sukarno, Indonesia's first president, it was a rallying cry to free the nation from foreign economic and political influence, urging self-reliance in all sectors. This historical legacy imbued 'Berdikari' with a powerful sense of national pride and collective responsibility, shaping a societal value where individuals are encouraged to contribute to the nation's self-sufficiency. It reflects a worldview that values hard work, community cooperation (gotong royong), and the belief that true progress comes from within, rather than through excessive dependence on external forces. It reveals a people who see resilience and innovation as cornerstones of identity and progress.
Experience It
Community Rice Harvest
A village, instead of waiting for government aid after a poor harvest, organizes itself. They pool resources, share knowledge on drought-resistant crops, and collectively work the fields, demonstrating a strong 'berdikari' spirit to ensure their food security.
Young Entrepreneur's Journey
A young Indonesian, without a large inheritance or external funding, starts a small business from scratch. Through sheer determination, learning new skills, and adapting to market demands, they successfully grow their venture, embodying the 'berdikari' spirit of personal initiative and resilience.
The Deeper Meaning
Berdikari embodies a distinctly Indonesian philosophy that true freedom and dignity stem from self-determination. It suggests that individuals and nations achieve their full potential not by passively receiving, but by actively creating, innovating, and overcoming obstacles through their inherent strength and collective effort. This worldview champions an active, resilient approach to life, where challenges are opportunities for growth and self-assertion.
Did You Know?
The term 'Berdikari' was famously popularized by Indonesia's first President, Sukarno, as a national slogan, urging economic and political self-reliance for the newly independent nation.
How It's Used
Used to describe individuals, communities, or even the nation as a whole when demonstrating independence, self-sufficiency, and the ability to thrive through their own means.