Sanskrit
Atman
/AHT-mahn/
Atman is the eternal, immutable essence of the individual, the true self that transcends the ephemeral body and mind. It is considered a divine spark, a fragment of the ultimate cosmic reality (Brahman), residing within every living being. This inner core is not merely a soul in the Western sense but the very ground of existence, unchanging amidst the flux of life's experiences. Realizing the profound unity of one's Atman with Brahman — recognizing that 'I am That' — is the pinnacle of spiritual liberation in Hindu thought, dissolving the illusion of separateness.
Lit. Self, breath, soul
Atman is primarily a philosophical and spiritual term used in religious texts, discussions, and meditation practices within Hinduism and related Indian philosophies. It is invoked when discussing the nature of the soul, consciousness, reincarnation, and the path to enlightenment.