Arabic
Intifada
/in-ti-FAH-dah/
Intifada, literally translating to "shaking off" or "trembling," embodies a profound collective awakening and popular resistance against oppression. It signifies a spontaneous, yet deeply rooted, uprising where a subjugated people, often without conventional military means, rise in defiance to reclaim their rights and self-determination. Far more than mere protest, it represents a society-wide commitment to resist occupation, driven by an unyielding spirit of resilience and a fervent demand for liberation.
Lit. shaking off, uprising
Used to describe Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation, most notably the First Intifada (1987-1993) and the Second Intifada (2000-2005). It can also be used more generally to denote any widespread popular uprising or resistance.