Nahuatl
Calpulli
/kah-POOL-lee/
A calpulli was the vibrant heart of Aztec communal life, a self-governing social and political unit that transcended mere family ties. It was a kinship-based collective, uniting families through shared ancestry, common professions, and a designated territory. Within this intricate structure, members experienced a profound sense of belonging and mutual obligation, collectively managing land, educating their youth, and contributing to military defense, embodying a holistic, interwoven system of identity and responsibility.
Lit. large house or lineage
Historically used to describe a social group or neighborhood within Aztec city-states, functioning as a self-governing unit with shared responsibilities in land, education, and defense.