Japanese
Harakiri
/HA-rah-kee-ree/
Harakiri, more formally known as 'seppuku', is the ritualistic act of self-disembowelment performed by samurai in feudal Japan. Far from a simple suicide, it was a profound demonstration of honor, a final, defiant assertion of control over one's destiny in the face of capture, disgrace, or failure. This brutal yet highly ritualized act symbolized unwavering loyalty, a commitment to a strict moral code, and the ultimate sacrifice to preserve one's reputation and that of their lord, reflecting a deep spiritual and ethical dimension. It was a death chosen with dignity, often witnessed, to affirm one's samurai spirit.
Lit. cutting the belly
Used to refer to the ritual suicide of samurai, often as a means of preserving honor or atoning for mistakes. It is also sometimes used metaphorically to describe a self-destructive act, particularly in business or politics.